来自：网络

Debian 系统 Nagios+Centreon+Nrpe集成 1、软件包信息

操作系统	debian-6.0.5-amd64-DVD-1
Centreon	centreon-2.3.9.tar.gz
Nagios	nagios-3.4.1.tar.gz	源码安装
Nagios插件	nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz
Ndoutils	ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz
Nrpe	nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
MySQL	mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

2、服务端在线安装内容

Program groups	Command
System base	apt-get install sudo tofrodos bsd-mailx lsb-release heirloom-mailx build-essential
Database server	apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient16 libmysqlclient-dev libmysql++-dev ###备注：这是在线安装内容，红色字体内容是源码安装mysql5.5.15后也需要安装的内容
WebServer and PHP5	apt-get install apache2 apache2-mpm-prefork php5 php5-mysql php-pear php5-ldap php5-snmp php5-gd
RRDTools	apt-get install rrdtool librrds-perl ### 备注：安装后路径：/usr/bin/rrdtool
Perl modules	apt-get install libconfig-inifiles-perl libcrypt-des-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdigest-sha1-perl libgd-gd2-perl
SNMP	apt-get install snmp snmpd libnet-snmp-perl libsnmp-perl
GD-libraries and othes pack	apt-get install libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev libpng12-dev fping libmcrypt4 libldap2-dev libgnutls-dev libssl-dev smbclient libpq-dev libradiusclient-ng-dev dbi-link

3、服务端集成应用 3.1 Mysql 源码安装省略……# insserv mysqld   //创建自启动# insserv -d mysqld# mysqladmin -u root password '111111'   //修改root密码3.2 Ngigos 3.2.1安装### 版本：nagios-3.4.1.tar.gz  下载地址：http://www. /download/         nagios培训

//问题解决： 问题（1）./installdb nagios数据库时报：failed: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2) at ./installdb line 41解决：# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld  # ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock问题（2）./installdb nagios数据库时报：DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 51.解决：可以忽略，核实nagios数据库59个表即可问题（3）tail -f  nagios.log时，提示：ndomod: Could not open data sink!或ndomod: Still unable to connect to data sink.解决：按照以上操作，且进程ps均可见，则尝试重启ndo2db 或nagios或mysql4、centreon集成4.1应用程序安装### 版本：centreon-2.3.9.tar.gz下载地址：[  /Content-Download/donwload-centreon]Content-Download/donwload-centreon[/url]安装参考文档：（1）[  /01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon]01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon[/url]（2）[  /s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html]s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html[/url] # tar zxvf centreon-2.3.9.tar.gz# cd centreon-2.3.9# ./install.sh -i //以下是安装过程中需要根据实际路径修改的地方，其他均为y 回车（当然你也可以自己定制）Where is your NDO ndomod binary ?
default to [/usr/sbin/ndomod.o]
> /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o
/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o                             OK
4.2 web installation (1)以下服务均已启动 # /etc/init.d/apache2 start# /etc/init.d/mysqld start# /etc/init.d/ndo2db start# /etc/init.d/nagios start(2)开始安装：http://192.168.113.5/centreon/
### 备注参考内容：
[  /01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon]01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon[/url]
[  /s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html]s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html[/url]
### 部分配图：其他基本next
图示1：mysql root密码填写，三个新库密码设置               nagios实施

[  /attachment/201209/154024261.jpg][  /uploads/img/201407/01230215_zfoY.jpg][/url][/url]
图示2：配置centreon管理员用户、密码、其他三项自定义

[  /attachment/201209/154051816.jpg][  /uploads/img/201407/01230215_t6Tu.jpg][/url][/url]

4.3在线安装nagios后 Centreon安装时，其他应用在线安装的，需要修改以下可能出现的路径问题：          监控软件

Where is installed Nagios ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios]
>  /usr/share/nagios3/
Patusr/share/nagios3/                                   OK

Where is your nagios config directory
default to [/usr/local/nagios/etc]
> /etc/nagios3
Patetc/nagios3                                          OK

Where is your Nagios var directory ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios/var]
>  /var/log/nagios3/
Patvar/log/nagios3/                                     OK

Where is your Nagios plugins (libexec) directory ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios/libexec]
> /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins
Patusr/lib64/nagios/plugins                             OK
/usr/sbin/nagios3                                          OK

Where is your Nagios image directory ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios/share/images/logos]
> /usr/share/nagios3/htdocs/images/logos/
Patusr/share/nagios3/htdocs/images/logos/               OK

Where is your NDO ndomod binary ?
default to [/usr/sbin/ndomod.o]
> /usr/lib/ndoutils/ndomod-mysql-3x.o
/usr/lib/ndoutils/ndomod-mysql-3x.o                        OK
4.4 Web 安装centreon完成后### 参考链接：[  /?page_id=968]?page_id=968[/url]                   nagios配置

Finalize Centreon configuration:
Open in webrowser: "http://<yourserverip>/centreon/", replace "<yourserverip>" with your Centreon server ip address or hostname.

Go to: Configuration -> Nagios -> cgi (in sidebar), Press on "CGI.cfg" link
Change settings to some options, as writed below:
- Physical HTML Path: /usr/share/nagios3/htdocs
- URL HTML Path : /nagios3
- Nagios Process Check Command: /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_nagios /var/cache/nagios3/status.dat 5 '/usr/sbin/nagios3'
Press Save

Go to: Configuration -> Nagios -> nagios.cfg (in sidebar), Press on "Nagios CFG 1" link, you should be in "Files" section of the configuration screen.
Make sure to set folowing configuration values:
- Log File : /var/log/nagios3/nagios.log
- Downtime File : /var/lib/nagios3/downtime.dat
- Comment File : /var/lib/nagios3/comment.dat
- Temp File : /var/cache/nagios3/nagios.tmp
- P1 File : /usr/lib/nagios3/p1.pl
- Lock File : /var/run/nagios3/nagios3.pid
- Object Cache File : /var/cache/nagios3/objects.cache
- Status File : /var/cache/nagios3/status.dat
- External Command File : /var/lib/nagios3/rw/nagios.cmd

Now Press on "Logs Options" tab to go to "Logs Options" section.                开源监控软件

Make sure to set folowing configuration values:
- Log Archive Path : /var/log/nagios3/archives/
- State Retention File : /var/lib/nagios3/retention.dat
Press Save

Go to: Administration -> Options -> CentStorage (in sidebar)
Make sure to set folowing configuration values:
- Nagios current log file to parse: /var/log/nagios3/nagios.log
Press Save

Now let's apply our changes, go to: Configuration -> Nagios
Select as below:
- Generate Configuration Files
- Include Comments
- Run Nagios debug (-v)
- Move Export Files
- Restart Nagios
- Method: "External Command"
Press Export

This will restart Nagios & apply all changes you made in Web Interface.
You will do it every time you make changes, e.g. adding/modifying of hosts, commands, contacts, services...etc...          nagios安装

The installation of Centreon is completed.

Final fixes (very important):
Go to terminal console, then...

In Debian/Ubuntu the user "nagios" is set to "/bin/false" shell. Because of it "centcore" and "centstorage" daemons won't start. A reason for that is because those daemons use "su -c" command which requires a real shell, so the shell for

"nagios" user must be set to "/bin/sh":
# usermod -s /bin/sh nagios

Apply permissions for Web interface to be able to send "External Commands", perform the following commands to change directory permissions and to make the changes permanent:
# invoke-rc.d nagios3 stop
# dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios www-data 2710 /var/lib/nagios3/rw
# dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios nagios 751 /var/lib/nagios3

Add htaccess user with password "P@ssw0rd" for nagios CGI:
# htpasswd -bc /etc/nagios3/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin P@ssw0rd

Allow SNMP readonly access:
# echo "rocommunity public" > /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

If you want to allow SNMP access only for localhost then use this instead:
# echo "rocommunity public 127.0.0.1" > /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
# ls -al /usr/lib/nagios/plugins  //查看权限，需要具有sudo权限
# cd /usr/lib/nagios/
# chmod -R u+s plugins   //权限修改成 ：-rwsr-xr-x
### 不修改权限会报：Warning: This plugin must be either run as root or setuid root.
Now, restart the server
# reboot
4.5 可能的报错信息（1）报错解决：
Error: Could not create external command file '/var/log/nagios3/rw/nagios.cmd'
解决：mkdir /var/log/nagios3/rw
Chown nagios.nagios rw
（2）在线安装ndoutils，启动ndo2前一定要修改：/etc/default/ndoutils
ENABLE_NDOUTILS=1

想做Nagios， Zabbix,Cacti,iTop各种交流的，可以进入开源监控工具Nagios交流  QQ群号 ：476809427

来自：网络

Debian 系统 Nagios+Centreon+Nrpe集成 1、软件包信息

操作系统	debian-6.0.5-amd64-DVD-1
Centreon	centreon-2.3.9.tar.gz
Nagios	nagios-3.4.1.tar.gz	源码安装
Nagios插件	nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz
Ndoutils	ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz
Nrpe	nrpe-2.13.tar.gz
MySQL	mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

2、服务端在线安装内容

Program groups	Command
System base	apt-get install sudo tofrodos bsd-mailx lsb-release heirloom-mailx build-essential
Database server	apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient16 libmysqlclient-dev libmysql++-dev ###备注：这是在线安装内容，红色字体内容是源码安装mysql5.5.15后也需要安装的内容
WebServer and PHP5	apt-get install apache2 apache2-mpm-prefork php5 php5-mysql php-pear php5-ldap php5-snmp php5-gd
RRDTools	apt-get install rrdtool librrds-perl ### 备注：安装后路径：/usr/bin/rrdtool
Perl modules	apt-get install libconfig-inifiles-perl libcrypt-des-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdigest-sha1-perl libgd-gd2-perl
SNMP	apt-get install snmp snmpd libnet-snmp-perl libsnmp-perl
GD-libraries and othes pack	apt-get install libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev libpng12-dev fping libmcrypt4 libldap2-dev libgnutls-dev libssl-dev smbclient libpq-dev libradiusclient-ng-dev dbi-link

3、服务端集成应用 3.1 Mysql 源码安装省略……# insserv mysqld   //创建自启动# insserv -d mysqld# mysqladmin -u root password '111111'   //修改root密码3.2 Ngigos 3.2.1安装### 版本：nagios-3.4.1.tar.gz  下载地址：http://www. /download/         nagios培训

//问题解决： 问题（1）./installdb nagios数据库时报：failed: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2) at ./installdb line 41解决：# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld  # ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock问题（2）./installdb nagios数据库时报：DBD::mysql::db do failed: Table 'nagios.nagios_dbversion' doesn't exist at ./installdb line 51.解决：可以忽略，核实nagios数据库59个表即可问题（3）tail -f  nagios.log时，提示：ndomod: Could not open data sink!或ndomod: Still unable to connect to data sink.解决：按照以上操作，且进程ps均可见，则尝试重启ndo2db 或nagios或mysql4、centreon集成4.1应用程序安装### 版本：centreon-2.3.9.tar.gz下载地址：[  /Content-Download/donwload-centreon]Content-Download/donwload-centreon[/url]安装参考文档：（1）[  /01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon]01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon[/url]（2）[  /s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html]s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html[/url] # tar zxvf centreon-2.3.9.tar.gz# cd centreon-2.3.9# ./install.sh -i //以下是安装过程中需要根据实际路径修改的地方，其他均为y 回车（当然你也可以自己定制）Where is your NDO ndomod binary ?
default to [/usr/sbin/ndomod.o]
> /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o
/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod.o                             OK
4.2 web installation (1)以下服务均已启动 # /etc/init.d/apache2 start# /etc/init.d/mysqld start# /etc/init.d/ndo2db start# /etc/init.d/nagios start(2)开始安装：http://192.168.113.5/centreon/
### 备注参考内容：
[  /01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon]01-centreon/centreon_web/documentation/01-setup/installation_from_sources/step_05_-_centreon[/url]
[  /s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html]s/blog_5611597901016qd2.html[/url]
### 部分配图：其他基本next
图示1：mysql root密码填写，三个新库密码设置               nagios实施

[  /attachment/201209/154024261.jpg][  /uploads/img/201407/01230215_zfoY.jpg][/url][/url]
图示2：配置centreon管理员用户、密码、其他三项自定义

[  /attachment/201209/154051816.jpg][  /uploads/img/201407/01230215_t6Tu.jpg][/url][/url]

4.3在线安装nagios后 Centreon安装时，其他应用在线安装的，需要修改以下可能出现的路径问题：          监控软件

Where is installed Nagios ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios]
>  /usr/share/nagios3/
Patusr/share/nagios3/                                   OK

Where is your nagios config directory
default to [/usr/local/nagios/etc]
> /etc/nagios3
Patetc/nagios3                                          OK

Where is your Nagios var directory ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios/var]
>  /var/log/nagios3/
Patvar/log/nagios3/                                     OK

Where is your Nagios plugins (libexec) directory ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios/libexec]
> /usr/lib64/nagios/plugins
Patusr/lib64/nagios/plugins                             OK
/usr/sbin/nagios3                                          OK

Where is your Nagios image directory ?
default to [/usr/local/nagios/share/images/logos]
> /usr/share/nagios3/htdocs/images/logos/
Patusr/share/nagios3/htdocs/images/logos/               OK

Where is your NDO ndomod binary ?
default to [/usr/sbin/ndomod.o]
> /usr/lib/ndoutils/ndomod-mysql-3x.o
/usr/lib/ndoutils/ndomod-mysql-3x.o                        OK
4.4 Web 安装centreon完成后### 参考链接：[  /?page_id=968]?page_id=968[/url]                   nagios配置

Finalize Centreon configuration:
Open in webrowser: "http://<yourserverip>/centreon/", replace "<yourserverip>" with your Centreon server ip address or hostname.

Go to: Configuration -> Nagios -> cgi (in sidebar), Press on "CGI.cfg" link
Change settings to some options, as writed below:
- Physical HTML Path: /usr/share/nagios3/htdocs
- URL HTML Path : /nagios3
- Nagios Process Check Command: /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_nagios /var/cache/nagios3/status.dat 5 '/usr/sbin/nagios3'
Press Save

Go to: Configuration -> Nagios -> nagios.cfg (in sidebar), Press on "Nagios CFG 1" link, you should be in "Files" section of the configuration screen.
Make sure to set folowing configuration values:
- Log File : /var/log/nagios3/nagios.log
- Downtime File : /var/lib/nagios3/downtime.dat
- Comment File : /var/lib/nagios3/comment.dat
- Temp File : /var/cache/nagios3/nagios.tmp
- P1 File : /usr/lib/nagios3/p1.pl
- Lock File : /var/run/nagios3/nagios3.pid
- Object Cache File : /var/cache/nagios3/objects.cache
- Status File : /var/cache/nagios3/status.dat
- External Command File : /var/lib/nagios3/rw/nagios.cmd

Now Press on "Logs Options" tab to go to "Logs Options" section.                开源监控软件

Make sure to set folowing configuration values:
- Log Archive Path : /var/log/nagios3/archives/
- State Retention File : /var/lib/nagios3/retention.dat
Press Save

Go to: Administration -> Options -> CentStorage (in sidebar)
Make sure to set folowing configuration values:
- Nagios current log file to parse: /var/log/nagios3/nagios.log
Press Save

Now let's apply our changes, go to: Configuration -> Nagios
Select as below:
- Generate Configuration Files
- Include Comments
- Run Nagios debug (-v)
- Move Export Files
- Restart Nagios
- Method: "External Command"
Press Export

This will restart Nagios & apply all changes you made in Web Interface.
You will do it every time you make changes, e.g. adding/modifying of hosts, commands, contacts, services...etc...          nagios安装

The installation of Centreon is completed.

Final fixes (very important):
Go to terminal console, then...

In Debian/Ubuntu the user "nagios" is set to "/bin/false" shell. Because of it "centcore" and "centstorage" daemons won't start. A reason for that is because those daemons use "su -c" command which requires a real shell, so the shell for

"nagios" user must be set to "/bin/sh":
# usermod -s /bin/sh nagios

Apply permissions for Web interface to be able to send "External Commands", perform the following commands to change directory permissions and to make the changes permanent:
# invoke-rc.d nagios3 stop
# dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios www-data 2710 /var/lib/nagios3/rw
# dpkg-statoverride --update --add nagios nagios 751 /var/lib/nagios3

Add htaccess user with password "P@ssw0rd" for nagios CGI:
# htpasswd -bc /etc/nagios3/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin P@ssw0rd

Allow SNMP readonly access:
# echo "rocommunity public" > /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

If you want to allow SNMP access only for localhost then use this instead:
# echo "rocommunity public 127.0.0.1" > /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
# ls -al /usr/lib/nagios/plugins  //查看权限，需要具有sudo权限
# cd /usr/lib/nagios/
# chmod -R u+s plugins   //权限修改成 ：-rwsr-xr-x
### 不修改权限会报：Warning: This plugin must be either run as root or setuid root.
Now, restart the server
# reboot
4.5 可能的报错信息（1）报错解决：
Error: Could not create external command file '/var/log/nagios3/rw/nagios.cmd'
解决：mkdir /var/log/nagios3/rw
Chown nagios.nagios rw
（2）在线安装ndoutils，启动ndo2前一定要修改：/etc/default/ndoutils
ENABLE_NDOUTILS=1

想做Nagios， Zabbix,Cacti,iTop各种交流的，可以进入开源监控工具Nagios交流  QQ群号 ：476809427