本帖最后由monicazhang于2015-10-3021:41编辑
20151030淡然
}添加小太阳模版,镶嵌在nagios页面上。#vi/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg##在最后添加definehost{namehost-pnpaction_url/pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_register0}defineservice{namesrv-pnpaction_url/pnp4nagios/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$register0}最后在hosts.cfg和services.cfg中调用host-pnp和srv-pnp模板#vihosts.cfgdefinehost{usehost-pnphost_namenagios-test1aliasnagiostest1address172.26.188.202contact_groupsadminscheck_commandcheck-host-alivemax_check_attempts5notification_interval10notification_period24x7notification_optionsd,u,r}#viservices.cfgdefineservice{usesrv-pnphost_namenagios-test1service_descriptioncheck_tcp80check_period24x7max_check_attempts4normal_check_interval3retry_check_interval2contact_groupsadminsnotification_interval10notification_period24x7notification_optionsw,u,c,revent_handler_enabled1event_handlerrestart-httpdcheck_commandcheck_tcp!80
}Nagios的配置配置apache#vi/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 找到:ServerNamewww.example.com:80nagios安装 修改为: ServerName172.26.188.201 找到: Usernobody Group#-1 修改为: Usernagios Groupnagios 找到: DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.html.var 修改为 DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.php 接着增加如下内容: AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php
为了安全其间,一般情况下要让nagios的web监控界面必须经过授权才能访问,这需要增加验证配置,即在httpd.conf文件最后添加如下信息: #settingfornagios ScriptAlias/nagios/cgi-bin"/usr/local/nagios/sbin"开源监控软件 <Directory"/usr/local/nagios/sbin"> AuthTypeBasic OptionsExecCGI AllowOverrideNone Orderallow,deny Allowfromall AuthName"NagiosAccess" AuthUserFile/usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd Requirevalid-user </Directory> Alias/nagios"/usr/local/nagios/share" <Directory"/usr/local/nagios/share"> AuthTypeBasic OptionsNone AllowOverrideNone Orderallow,deny Allowfromall AuthName"nagiosAccess" AuthUserFile/usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswdnagios配置 Requirevalid-user </Directory>
创建apache目录验证文件在上面的配置中,指定了目录验证文件htpasswd,下面要创建这个文件: #htpasswd-c/usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswdixdba Newpassword:(输入密码) Re-typenewpassword:(再输入一次密码) Addingpasswordforuserixdba 这样就在/usr/local/nagios/etc目录下创建了一个htpasswd验证文件,当通过http://ip/nagios/访问时就需要输入用户名和密码了。
配置nagios修改cgi.cfgrefresh_rate=30#nagios主页的刷新时间,我设置成30秒自动刷新 use_authentication=1#开启认证功能 default_user_name=ixdba
修改nagios.cfg去掉以下注释,没有的行添加上去: cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg#nagios可调用的监控命令 cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg#联系人配置 cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contactgroups.cfg#联系人组配置 cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg#监控时间配置 cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg#模板配置 cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/hosts.cfg#监控主机配置 cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/services.cfg#监控服务配置监控软件
check_external_commands=1#允许web下重启nagios command_check_interval=10s#命令检查时间间隔
修改commands.cfg添加nrpe的定义: #'check_nrpe'commanddefinition definecommand{ command_namecheck_nrpe command_line$USER1$/check_nrpe-H$HOSTADDRESS$-c$ARG1$ }
修改contacts.cfg添加联系人信息,内容如下: definecontact{ contact_nametest1 aliassystemadministrator service_notification_period24x7 host_notification_period24x7 service_notification_optionsw,u,c,r host_notification_optionsd,u,r service_notification_commandsnotify-service-by-email host_notification_commandsnotify-host-by-email }
修改contactgroups.cfg添加联系人组信息,内容如下: definecontactgroup{ contactgroup_nameadmins aliassystemadministratorgroup memberstest1 }
添加被监控机监控机配置首先/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe-H$被监控主机ip 应该都能输出NRPE的版本:NRPEv2.13 nagios的全部配置文件在:/usr/local/nagios/etc目录下面nagios培训
修改hosts.cfghosts.cfg定义被监控机的主机信息,配置如下:
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